Experience Japan in Bloom: Your Ultimate Guide to Spring Travel and Festivals

Mount Yoshino (吉野山, Yoshinoyama) in Nara Prefecture (奈良県, Nara-ken) is one such place, where nature takes center stage. This mountain area is famous for its approximately 30,000 cherry trees of about 200 varieties, primarily mountain cherry trees (山桜, Yamazakura).

During peak bloom, typically in early to mid-April, the entire mountainside is covered with a stunning display of light pink blossoms. The area is uniquely divided into four viewing sections: Shimo-senbon (下千本), Naka-senbon (中千本), Kami-senbon (上千本), and Oku-senbon (奥千本). This tiered layout allows visitors to enjoy the blossoms over an extended period, as different sections of the mountain reach full bloom at slightly different times.

Hirosaki Castle (弘前城, Hirosaki-jō) in Aomori Prefecture (青森県, Aomori-ken) is renowned for its historical significance and natural beauty. The castle grounds host one of Japan’s most celebrated cherry blossom festivals, the Hirosaki Cherry Blossom Festival (弘前さくらまつり, Hirosaki Sakura Matsuri), typically held from late April to early May. Visitors can enjoy approximately 2,600 cherry trees of 52 varieties, including the iconic Somei Yoshino (ソメイヨシノ).

The castle, constructed in 1611, features a three-story keep, fortified moats, castle gates, and corner turrets (櫓, yagura), some of which are original or reconstructed. These structures, designated as National Important Cultural Properties, provide a historical backdrop to the blooming cherry trees.

During the festival, visitors can experience various attractions:

1. A 300-meter “Cherry Blossom Tunnel” (桜のトンネル, Sakura no Tonneru) along the western moat.
2. Illuminated cherry blossoms and castle structures in the evenings until 10 p.m.
3. Boat rentals for rowing on the castle moat, available from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
4. The unique “flower rafts” (花筏, hanaikada) phenomenon, where fallen cherry petals cover the moat’s surface.

Many visitors come to take leisurely walks around the castle grounds, capturing photos of the blossoms against the backdrop of historic architecture. The park’s layout allows for an extended viewing period as different sections of cherry trees reach full bloom at slightly different times.

In Kawazu (河津町, Kawazu-chō), Shizuoka Prefecture (静岡県, Shizuoka-ken), the early bloom of cherry blossoms presents a unique spectacle. The Kawazu Cherry Blossom Festival (河津桜まつり, Kawazu-zakura Matsuri) is held annually from February 1 to February 28, attracting nearly two million visitors.

Things to do around Kawazu during the Kawazu Cherry Blossom Festival (河津桜まつり, Kawazu-zakura Matsuri):

1. Walk along the Kawazu River: Enjoy a 4-kilometer stretch lined with approximately 850 Kawazu cherry trees. The river path offers a serene environment to appreciate the early blooming cherry blossoms.
2. Evening illuminations: From 18:00 to 21:00, the cherry blossoms are illuminated, offering a magical nighttime viewing experience.
3. Festival stalls: Browse various local product stalls and enjoy regional specialties during the festival period.
4. Visit 踊り子温泉会館 (Odoriko Onsen Kaikan): This public bath facility offers a chance to relax in hot springs while enjoying views of cherry blossoms from the open-air bath during the blooming season.
5. Explore the town: With approximately 8,000 cherry trees throughout Kawazu, visitors can enjoy the blossoms beyond just the main festival area.

For up-to-date information on trail conditions and guided walks, visitors can check the Kamikochi Visitor Center website. The center provides detailed walking trail guides and the latest information on the paths in Kamikochi.

In Kusatsu Onsen (草津温泉, Kusatsu Onsen) in Gunma Prefecture (群馬県, Gunma-ken), visitors find soothing, therapeutic waters known for their high acidity that is said to alleviate various skin conditions and muscle pain. The town’s lively atmosphere, characterized by traditional bathhouses and charming narrow streets, makes it a year-round destination, but spring adds a special touch when nature’s beauty surrounds the hot spring resorts.

For more information, visit the official Kusatsu Onsen Tourism Association website.

Takaragawa Onsen (宝川温泉, Takaragawa Onsen), also in Gunma, offers a different, yet equally delightful experience. Its picturesque outdoor baths, set along a serene riverbank, allow visitors to soak in warm waters while soaking in the crisp spring air. The view of snow-capped mountains in the distance during early spring creates an unforgettable contrast with the vibrant budding trees along the river.

For more information about this renowned hot spring area, including its world-class outdoor baths and seasonal attractions, visit The Official Site of Minakami.

In Kurokawa Onsen (黒川温泉, Kurokawa Onsen) in Kumamoto Prefecture (熊本県, Kumamoto-ken), the experience is steeped in tradition. Known for its quaint ryokan and historic onsen town ambiance, Kurokawa offers a peaceful retreat where modern stress gives way to an atmosphere of calm and relaxation. Strolling through lantern-lit streets and enjoying a soak in a variety of outdoor baths, visitors can truly unwind. The natural surroundings, coupled with the distinct mineral qualities of the onsen waters, create a rejuvenating experience that perfectly captures the essence of Japanese spring.

To learn more about this traditional hot spring town, visit the Kurokawa Onsen Tourism Association website.

The Ueno Park Cherry Blossom Festival (東京, Tōkyō) is held each year at Ueno Park (上野公園, Ueno Kōen) in Tokyo. This festival takes place in early April and is organized by local authorities. Visitors gather to view the blossoms along the park’s pathways and take part in scheduled events such as local music performances and food stalls that operate during the festival period. There is a practical focus on observing the state of the blossoms and enjoying the organized outdoor areas.

Related article you may find interesting:

Aikagi

Uncover Tokyo’s Hidden Gems: Ueno Park’s 4 Best Attractions for a Perfect Day Out | Aikagi  “Looking for the perfect weekend spot in Tokyo? Is Ueno Park worth a full day of exploring?” Ueno Park is far more than

As mentioned in the previous section, in Hirosaki, Aomori (弘前, Hirosaki), the Hirosaki Cherry Blossom Festival (弘前さくらまつり, Hirosaki Sakura Matsuri) is held in the castle park surrounding Hirosaki Castle (弘前城, Hirosaki-jō). The festival runs for several days in April. Lights are installed around the castle grounds in the evening to allow visitors to see the blossoms in a well-lit environment. The festival is managed by local cultural organizations and provides scheduled cultural exhibitions and performances.

According to the official information, the 2025 Hirosaki Cherry Blossom Festival is scheduled to take place from April 18 (Friday) to May 5 (Monday), lasting for 18 days. However, it’s important to note that the dates may be subject to change depending on the cherry blossom blooming conditions. The festival features approximately 2,600 cherry trees of 52 different varieties, centered around the Somei Yoshino cherry trees. Evening illuminations are planned from sunset to 22:00, allowing visitors to enjoy the night cherry blossom viewing experience.

In Takada, Niigata (高田, Takada), the Takada Castle Cherry Blossom Road (高田城桜道, Takada-jō Sakura-michi) presents a pathway lined with numerous cherry trees. This route is maintained by local authorities, and visitors are advised to walk along designated paths to safely view the blossoms. The beauty of the cherry blossoms at Takada Castle, lit up at night with approximately 3,000 lanterns, is considered one of Japan’s three great night cherry blossom viewing spots. TheTakada Castle Site Park Cherry Blossom Festival takes place from March 28 to April 13, 2025. 

For more information, including details on the festival and park, visit the Joetsu City official website or the Joetsu Kanko Navi.

Sanja Matsuri (三社祭, Sanja-sai) in Tokyo (東京, Tōkyō) is one of Japan’s most famous festivals, held annually in Asakusa (浅草). Lasting for three days in May, it features vibrant processions of portable shrines (神輿, mikoshi) carried through the streets by enthusiastic participants. Organized by the Asakusa Shrine, the festival attracts nearly 2 million visitors each year.

For more information, visit the official Asakusa Shrine website.

In Takayama, Gifu (高山, Takayama), the Takayama Spring Festival (高山祭, Takayama Matsuri) is celebrated with historic floats paraded through the old town. This festival is held annually on April 14 and 15 and is recognized as one of Japan’s most beautiful festivals. The event is managed by the Takayama Yatai Preservation Society and showcases traditional craftsmanship and culture.

For more information, visit the official Takayama Festival website.

In Kamakura, Kanagawa (鎌倉, Kamakura), the Kamakura Festival (鎌倉まつり, Kamakura Matsuri) offers a unique cultural experience. Held in mid-April, this week-long festival celebrates the town’s rich samurai history. The highlight is the thrilling 流鏑馬 (yabusame, horseback archery) competition, along with traditional performances such as the “静の舞 (Shizuka no Mai)” dance. This exciting festival takes place primarily at 鶴岡八幡宮 (Tsurugaoka Hachimangu) Shrine, a 10-minute walk from Kamakura Station. 

To learn more about the Kamakura Festival, including event schedules and traditional performances, visit the official Japan National Tourism Organization website.

Local events during spring provide insight into community traditions across Japan. Many rural areas organize flower festivals (花祭り, Hana Matsuri) that focus on regional blooms other than cherry blossoms. Such festivals are managed by local municipal offices or community groups. Visitors can expect organized guided tours that explain the botanical significance of various flowers. There are scheduled workshops where local artisans demonstrate traditional crafts, and local food stands serve seasonal dishes.

Hinamatsuri (雛祭り, Hinamatsuri), also known as Girl’s Day or the Peach Festival (桃の節句, Momo no Sekku), is celebrated on March 3rd. This festival is a traditional event to celebrate the health and happiness of young girls. Families display elaborate sets of 雛人形 (Hina Ningyo), ornamental dolls representing the Imperial Court, and offer traditional foods like 菱餅 (Hishimochi, diamond-shaped rice cakes) and 白酒 (Shirozake, white sake). The practice of displaying dolls is rooted in the Heian period, when paper dolls were used to ward off bad luck. It’s believed that the tradition of displaying dolls originated from the ancient custom of 流し雛 (Nagashibina), setting paper dolls afloat on rivers to carry away bad luck and misfortune.

Information about Hinamatsuri traditions and events is available through tourist information centers and websites, providing details to visitors interested in experiencing this traditional Japanese custom.

Famous Children’s Day Festivals

• Yanagawa Hina Matsuri “Sagemon Meguri” (柳川雛祭り さげもんめぐり) – Held in Yanagawa, Fukuoka, this festival features colorful さげもん (sagemon, hanging decorations) displayed alongside traditional hina dolls. Visitors can enjoy viewing the decorations and participate in boat rides through the canals.
• Katsuura Big Hina Matsuri (勝浦ビッグひな祭り): This festival is held annually from late February to March 3rd in Katsuura, Chiba Prefecture. The town is decorated with thousands of hina dolls displayed at various locations, including Tomisaki Shrine (遠見岬神社), local temples, and shops. The main attraction is the approximately 1,800 dolls displayed on the 60 stone steps of Tomisaki Shrine.

These festivals provide unique opportunities to experience the traditions of Hinamatsuri while exploring local culture and craftsmanship.

Children’s Day (こどもの日, Kodomo no Hi) is celebrated on May 5th nationwide to honor children’s health and happiness. Public spaces and homes are decorated with 鯉のぼり (Koinobori, carp-shaped flags), symbolizing strength and success. The day also features traditional foods like 柏餅 (Kashiwa-mochi, oak leaf-wrapped rice cakes) and 菖蒲湯 (Shobu-yu, iris baths). Originally celebrated as 端午の節句 (Tango no Sekku) during the Edo period, it was later renamed in 1948 to include all children.

For more information about Children’s Day traditions in Japan, including the display of samurai dolls (武者人形, Musha Ningyo), miniature armor (鎧, Yoroi), helmets (兜, Kabuto), and carp streamers (鯉のぼり, Koinobori), as well as traditional foods like kashiwamochi (柏餅) and chimaki (ちまき), visit the official Yoshitoku website. This site provides detailed explanations of the holiday’s origins, customs, and significance in Japanese culture.

Famous Children’s Day Festivals

• Tokyo Tower Koinobori Festival (東京タワーこいのぼりフェスティバル, Tōkyō Tawā Koinobori Fesutibaru) – Held annually from March 20 to May 6, Tokyo Tower displays 333 vibrant koinobori matching its 333-meter height. The highlight is a rare 6-meter-long Pacific saury streamer, symbolizing solidarity with Ofunato City’s recovery efforts. Visitors enjoy a striking contrast of red towers, blue skies, and colorful carp.
• Kazo Koinobori Festival (加須こいのぼり祭り, Kazo Koinobori Matsuri) – In Saitama Prefecture, this festival hoists the world’s largest koinobori (100 meters long) alongside 3,500 smaller flags along the Tone River. Held May 3–5, it features drum performances, traditional dances, and ceremonial speeches by local officials.

Both festivals emphasize Japanese cultural values of resilience and community while offering visually stunning celebrations. Confirm all event details with official sources before making plans.

Exploring “Little Kyoto” and Quaint Villages

Instead of larger rural areas, consider exploring smaller towns and villages, often referred to as “Little Kyoto” (小京都, Shōkyōto), that offer a concentrated dose of traditional charm. These destinations often mimic the atmosphere of Kyoto in a more compact and intimate setting.

• 角館 (Kakunodate) – Located in Akita Prefecture, Kakunodate is a former castle town known as “Little Kyoto of Michinoku” (みちのくの小京都, Michinoku no Shōkyōto). The town features well-preserved samurai residences and streets lined with weeping cherry trees. The area is beautiful in both spring (cherry blossoms) and autumn (foliage).
• 妻籠 (Tsumago) – Situated in Nagano Prefecture, Tsumago is a beautifully preserved post town along the ancient Nakasendo Trail. It offers a glimpse into Edo-period Japan with its traditional wooden buildings, stone-paved streets, and lack of modern amenities like telephone poles.These destinations provide an immersive experience into Japan’s past, allowing visitors to wander through historic streets and soak in the atmosphere of a bygone era. Please check official tourism websites for the latest information before planning your visit.

Hidden Natural Wonders

Unique Cultural Experiences

Engage in local traditions by joining small-scale festivals and visiting traditional craft workshops. These hands-on experiences offer clear insights into regional customs and provide a deeper understanding of Japan’s cultural diversity.